Kinesiology: Exploring the science of human movement
The applications of kinesiology in human health are diverse and far-reaching.
Kinesiology, derived from the Ancient Greek words “kinesis” (meaning movement) and “-logia” (indicating the study of), is a multidisciplinary scientific field that delves into the intricacies of human body movement. With a comprehensive approach encompassing physiological, anatomical, biomechanical, pathological, and neuropsychological principles, kinesiology seeks to unravel the complex mechanisms governing how we move and function.
At its core, kinesiology explores the science of human movement, performance, and function. To achieve this, it draws upon a vast array of fundamental sciences, including Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biomechanics, Biostatistics, Anatomy, Physiology, Exercise Physiology, Neuroscience, and more. This interdisciplinary foundation provides kinesiologists with a holistic perspective on the human body and its capabilities.
Kinesiology is a recognized and licensed health profession. Kinesiologists work as rehabilitation providers in various settings, helping individuals with musculoskeletal, cardiac, and neurological conditions regain optimal physical function. Kinesiology has far-reaching applications in human health. They can help prevent and treat musculoskeletal disorders, while strength and conditioning programs boost can boost strength, agility, and overall performance.
But kinesiology isn’t just for athletes; it has a role to play for everyone! Ever wonder how you maintain your balance and avoid falling? That’s where motor control comes into play. And when you learn a new skill or sport, motor learning is at work, connecting your brain and muscles to create muscle memory.
Our bodies adapt through training and exercise. A fundamental principle within kinesiology is adaptation through exercise.
Whether you’re a sports enthusiast or simply want to stay fit, exercise helps your brain and muscles evolve, becoming stronger and more efficient.
Exercise interventions are used to improve fitness, movement disorders, and various musculoskeletal conditions, and even to improve brain function!
The science of how we move
The applications of kinesiology in human health are diverse and far-reaching.
Methods of rehabilitation, such as physiotherapy, rely on kinesiological principles to help individuals recover and regain functional movement after injuries or illnesses. Sport and exercise physiology delve into how the body responds and adapts to physical activity and exercise, playing a crucial role in optimizing athletic performance and overall health.
“Therapeutic exercise has been proven to enhance neuromotor control and motor capabilities in both normal and pathological populations.”
Spenser Raposo, R.Kin
Different types of exercise interventions are employed to target specific health needs. Aerobic exercise enhances cardiovascular endurance, while anaerobic strength training programs focus on increasing muscular strength, power, and lean body mass. Balance intervention programs reduce the risk of falls and improve neuromuscular control, while flexibility programs increase functional range of motion and reduce injury risks.
Kinesiology’s significance is further highlighted by its role in understanding neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to adapt and acquire new motor skills. Physical activity has a significant impact on brain function, with regular exercise associated with enhanced cognitive function, changes in brain structure, and improved neural connectivity.
Adaptive plasticity is the positive side of neuroplasticity, leading to improved cognitive function and skill acquisition. However, maladaptive plasticity can result in movement abnormalities and functional deficits. Kinesiologists use therapies such as constraint-induced movement therapy, body weight support treadmill training, and even virtual reality therapy to overcome maladaptive plasticity and stimulate motor function in patients with brain damage.
Embracing technology
Advancements in technology have revolutionized kinesiology, with motion capture technology offering precise measurements of human movement. While traditional motion capture systems were costly and confined to specialized labs, modern-day technology has made motion capture more accessible and applicable in diverse environments.
The impact of kinesiology
Kinesiology’s influence continues to grow, shaping how we understand and optimize human movement. As we explore the potential of this dynamic field, kinesiologists are committed to promoting healthier and more active lives for individuals of all ages and abilities, further solidifying the role of kinesiology in enhancing human well-being and performance.