Home / Fees and hours / Functional dry needling (FDN) aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

Functional dry needling (FDN), aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

We provide functional dry needling (FDN), also referred to as intramuscular stimulation (IMS). It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

More performance, less pain

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

The resulting pain reduction and increased range of motion is achieved by:

  • Stretching the receptor in the muscle by stimulation, therefore producing a relaxation or lengthening of the muscle
  • Creating an electrical potential in the muscle to make the nerve function normally again (“reset”)
  • Drawing blood flow to the area of dysfunction, therefore initiating the body’s natural healing process

The number of treatments required depends on several factors: general health, the duration and extent of the condition, how much scar tissue there is, and how quickly one’s body can heal. The rate of healing also depends on the condition of the nerves. If the pain is of recent origin, 1-2 treatments may be all that is necessary. The average person responds very well within 4 to 6 treatments.

Mike Neill runs across the finish line of an Ironman event.

What our patients say about us

Jiva Morris

Great place with caring people

“This is a great place with caring people. I had my first pain-free day after my initial visit and was able to play hockey with little to no pain. Thanks Jamie!” Jiva Morris
Heather Seaman review profile

Balance of professional conduct and personal ease

“Super pleasant personally, thorough assessment and Connor made helpful suggestions and treatment plan. Nice balance of professional conduct, knowledge and personal ease- Impressed!” Heather Seaman
lauren rex review

A treatment plan to help meet my goals

“Lena Walther is an exceptional physiotherapist. She completed a thorough examination, provided me information on the assessment findings, and structured a treatment plan to help meet my goals. I would highly recommend Lena!” Lauren Rex
A wooden human figurine holds its knee.

I always look forward to my appointment

“I had a 12 week physiotherapy program with Ramzi Hasan. He is a very nice guy and communicates very well. He is intelligent in his craft and helped me get back to tip-top shape after a meniscus tear. It’s worth mentioning the front desk is super friendly too. I always look forward to my appointment!”…
A bouquet of yellow and red tulips in a glass vase, which we see only the top of, set against a white background. Slightly left of center is the focus of the picture, which is a yellow blossoming tulip. It is sticking out from the others and bent to that the center of the flower is facing the camera. It is bright yellow with a small patch of red on each petal.

A restorative tonic

“Kristen makes the world a better place! She is a wonderful listener, full of a gentle vitality and always a willingness to provide great advice. An hour in her company is a restorative tonic. Thank you!” Amber Derricourt
Ken Lyon's profile photo on Google Reviews.

Set realistic goals

“Joshua was knowledgeable and professional, making sure to set realistic goals with how many exercises to do, and adapting them over time.” Ken Lyon