Home / Fees and hours / Functional dry needling (FDN) aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

Functional dry needling (FDN), aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

We provide functional dry needling (FDN), also referred to as intramuscular stimulation (IMS). It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

More performance, less pain

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

The resulting pain reduction and increased range of motion is achieved by:

  • Stretching the receptor in the muscle by stimulation, therefore producing a relaxation or lengthening of the muscle
  • Creating an electrical potential in the muscle to make the nerve function normally again (“reset”)
  • Drawing blood flow to the area of dysfunction, therefore initiating the body’s natural healing process

The number of treatments required depends on several factors: general health, the duration and extent of the condition, how much scar tissue there is, and how quickly one’s body can heal. The rate of healing also depends on the condition of the nerves. If the pain is of recent origin, 1-2 treatments may be all that is necessary. The average person responds very well within 4 to 6 treatments.

Mike Neill runs across the finish line of an Ironman event.

What our patients say about us

review image

There’s hope

“There’s hope for my knees, which I did not have. Professional and knowledgable. Happy I went in.”
Graeme Galloway review

Repair my body past what I thought was possible

“I have been going to see Sandy for a few years now for various sporting injuries. She is great at what she does, and I highly recommend her and I send all my friends to see her. She is very strong and has worked out knots/scars in my muscles to repair my body past what…
A swift bird flies through the air.

Exceptional care, compassion, and professionalism

“I took my 12-year-old daughter, who suffered a sports related injury, to this relatively new clinic in Colwood. I highly recommend the clinic’s friendly and supportive staff and Physio Remy in particular. He treated my daughter with exceptional care, compassion, and professionalism throughout the entire process. His expertise and dedication to her well-being was commendable….
Hanna Kim smiles at the camera.

Best physiotherapy experience

“I had Remy after a bike incident. Best physio therapy experience and I booked for the next few weeks. Thank you so much for the great treatment!” Hanna Kim
Mohsen Saharkhizan

Seen tremendous improvement

“Ramzi Hasan is such a friendly and professional practitioner and I’ve seen tremendous improvement with my wrist just after two sessions with him. Completely satisfied and totally recommended.” Mohsen Saharkhizan
A wooden human figurine holds its knee.

I always look forward to my appointment

“I had a 12 week physiotherapy program with Ramzi Hasan. He is a very nice guy and communicates very well. He is intelligent in his craft and helped me get back to tip-top shape after a meniscus tear. It’s worth mentioning the front desk is super friendly too. I always look forward to my appointment!”…