Home / Fees and hours / Functional dry needling (FDN) aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

Functional dry needling (FDN), aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

We provide functional dry needling (FDN), also referred to as intramuscular stimulation (IMS). It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

More performance, less pain

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

The resulting pain reduction and increased range of motion is achieved by:

  • Stretching the receptor in the muscle by stimulation, therefore producing a relaxation or lengthening of the muscle
  • Creating an electrical potential in the muscle to make the nerve function normally again (“reset”)
  • Drawing blood flow to the area of dysfunction, therefore initiating the body’s natural healing process

The number of treatments required depends on several factors: general health, the duration and extent of the condition, how much scar tissue there is, and how quickly one’s body can heal. The rate of healing also depends on the condition of the nerves. If the pain is of recent origin, 1-2 treatments may be all that is necessary. The average person responds very well within 4 to 6 treatments.

Mike Neill runs across the finish line of an Ironman event.

What our patients say about us

Profile photo of Mark Stone from Google Reviews.

Will get you on the path to recovery

“Brand new facility, top notch staff and, most importantly, expert professionals that will get you on the path to recovery. Strongly recommended!” Mark Stone
Melissa Phillip's profile photo on Google Reviews.

Front desk staff are incredibly welcoming

“Brandon is amazing! He was able to get to the bottom of my shoulder pain and give me a treatment plan in the first visit. The clinic is bright and clean, and the front desk staff are incredibly welcoming.” Melissa Phillips
Marguerite Casey-Wolnicki's two gray kittens look at the camera.

Full mobility back

“Very welcoming atmosphere, friendly and knowledgeable. Joseph was an excellent physiotherapist and helped me get full mobility back after breaking my ankle.” Marguerite Casey-Wolnicki
Tharindu Prabatha

Front staff were really friendly

“Joshua provided a great physio session. Front staff member was really friendly too. Highly recommended. Will definitely come again.” Tharindu Prabatha
Rebecca Alderson smiles at the camera next to a friend.

Helped get me back to playing sports

“I have used Arbutus at the Westshore location for two injuries now, I have seen Sandy and Remy. I highly recommend them both. They’re lovely people, incredibly knowledgeable and have helped me to get back playing sports through a full recovery! The receptionists are always smiling and make the whole experience very pleasant.” – Rebecca…
In the foreground there is a large bush of broom, which is a plant with small bright yellow flowers and dark green foliage. Past the brook is a large expanse of ocean with a large tanker ship in the center in the distance. On the other side of the water there is a snow covered mountain range. The sky is dark and grey.

If you have a sports injury look no further

“Fantastic care from Christy Mader, if you have a sports injury look no further, this is someone who really knows what she is doing!” Charlotte Dorion