Home / Fees and hours / Functional dry needling (FDN) aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

Functional dry needling (FDN), aka intramuscular stimulation (IMS)

We provide functional dry needling (FDN), also referred to as intramuscular stimulation (IMS). It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

More performance, less pain

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

It is a physical therapy modality used to treat myofascial and neuropathic pain. It is grounded in Western Medical Science, and relates particularly to radicular pain.

FDN/IMS involves insertion of a filament needle into an area of muscle that has become contracted and shortened (trigger points), and/or an area near the spine where the nerve root may have become irritated and supersensitive. FDN/IMS directly treats the cause of the pain by relaxing the shortened muscle and allowing it to return to its normal state.

The goal of treatment is to achieve a local twitch response in order to release muscle tension, eliminate neuromuscular dysfunction and pain, and restore functional movement. Penetration of a normal muscle is painless. However, a shortened, supersensitive muscle will ‘grasp’ the needle in what can be described as a cramping sensation.

The resulting pain reduction and increased range of motion is achieved by:

  • Stretching the receptor in the muscle by stimulation, therefore producing a relaxation or lengthening of the muscle
  • Creating an electrical potential in the muscle to make the nerve function normally again (“reset”)
  • Drawing blood flow to the area of dysfunction, therefore initiating the body’s natural healing process

The number of treatments required depends on several factors: general health, the duration and extent of the condition, how much scar tissue there is, and how quickly one’s body can heal. The rate of healing also depends on the condition of the nerves. If the pain is of recent origin, 1-2 treatments may be all that is necessary. The average person responds very well within 4 to 6 treatments.

Mike Neill runs across the finish line of an Ironman event.

What our patients say about us

Victoria harbour on a rainy day.

Multiple disciplines in one location

“Direct bill and I like that I can see multiple disciplines in one location.” Megan Nahser
Melissa Phillip's profile photo on Google Reviews.

Front desk staff are incredibly welcoming

“Brandon is amazing! He was able to get to the bottom of my shoulder pain and give me a treatment plan in the first visit. The clinic is bright and clean, and the front desk staff are incredibly welcoming.” Melissa Phillips
victoria sunset review profile photo

The relief is immeasurable!

“After a year of at times agonizing pain and repeat misdiagnosis, I feel I finally hit a pot of gold being in Sandy’s highly skillful and very thorough care. The relief from finally knowing the cause of my pain and from receiving effective treatment at last is immeasurable!” Anja
A swift bird flies through the air.

Very thorough

“Hatty is very thorough and worked through her break to assess me.” – Suzanna Swift
Bryon LaRiviere's profile photo on Google Reviews

Knowledge, effectiveness, environment, and people: 10/10!

“Arbutus in the Westshore area was amazing! I had a pretty unique foot injury from hiking and called around, they had real good pricing out the gate versus others. Talked to Hailey who was very helpful and got me an quick appointment. First day at the centre, Hailey was at the desk making you feel…
Mountains, ocean and blue sky come together in a serene view of Vancouver Island.

Highly recommend

“I had a suspected stress fracture in my foot and came in to get it assessed. Scott my physiotherapist was extremely throuough and very helpful. He took the time to ensure a definitive diagnosis within my first session and there was no pressure for a follow up visit. Definitely the best experience I have had…